Many ux and api improvements

lib/cyberarm_engine.rb

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ require "json"
 require_relative "cyberarm_engine/version"
 require_relative "cyberarm_engine/stats"
 require_relative "cyberarm_engine/result"
+require_relative "cyberarm_engine/event_bus"
 
 require_relative "cyberarm_engine/common"
 
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ require_relative "cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/image"
 require_relative "cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/container"
 require_relative "cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/flow"
 require_relative "cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/stack"
+require_relative "cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/widget"
 require_relative "cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/check_box"
 require_relative "cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/radio"
 require_relative "cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/progress"

lib/cyberarm_engine/background_nine_slice.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 module CyberarmEngine
   class BackgroundNineSlice
     include CyberarmEngine::Common
+
+    CACHE = {}
+
     attr_accessor :x, :y, :z, :width, :height, :mode, :color
     attr_reader :image, :left, :top, :right, :bottom
 

lib/cyberarm_engine/event_bus.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+module CyberarmEngine
+  class EventBus
+    Subscriber = Data.define(:event, :listener, :method, :callback)
+    @subscribers = []
+
+    def self.subscribe(event, listener = nil, method = nil, &block)
+      raise "Subscriber cannot have both a method AND a callback block" if method && block_given?
+
+      subscriber = Subscriber.new(event, listener, method, block)
+      @subscribers << subscriber
+
+      subscriber
+    end
+
+    def self.unsubscribe(event, listener_or_subscriber)
+      @subscribers.delete_if { |s| s.event == event && (s == listener_or_subscriber || s.listener == listener_or_subscriber) }
+    end
+
+    def self.unsubscribe!(event)
+      @subscribers.delete_if { |s| s.event == event }
+    end
+
+    def self.announce(event, *payload)
+      subscribers = @subscribers.select { |s| s.event == event }
+
+      subscribers.each do |subscriber|
+        subscriber&.listener&.send(subscriber.method, *payload) if subscriber&.method
+        subscriber.callback&.call(*payload)
+      rescue StandardError => e
+        # TODO
+        warn "Failed to deliver event (#{event}) to listener (#{subscriber.inspect}): #{e}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.publish(*args)
+      announce(*args)
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/cyberarm_engine/result.rb

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
     end
 
     def okay?
-      !@error
+      !error?
     end
 
     def error?
@@ -17,4 +17,3 @@ module CyberarmEngine
     end
   end
 end
-

lib/cyberarm_engine/text.rb

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         @color = Gosu::Color::WHITE
       end
       @mode      = options[:mode]      || :default
-      @alignment = options[:alignment] || nil
+      @alignment = options[:alignment] || :left
 
       @border   = options[:border]
       @border   = true if options[:border].nil?
@@ -39,17 +39,6 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       @static = options[:static] || (options[:static].nil? || options[:static] == false ? false : true)
 
       @textobject = check_cache(@size, @font)
-
-      if @alignment
-        case @alignment
-        when :left
-          @x = 0 + BUTTON_PADDING
-        when :center
-          @x = (CyberarmEngine::Window.instance.width / 2) - (@textobject.text_width(@text) / 2)
-        when :right
-          @x = CyberarmEngine::Window.instance.width - BUTTON_PADDING - @textobject.text_width(@text)
-        end
-      end
     end
 
     def check_cache(size, font_name)
@@ -113,6 +102,38 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       invalidate_cache! if old_color != color
     end
 
+    def alignment=(value)
+      invalidate_cache! if @alignment != value
+      @alignment = value
+    end
+
+    def shadow=(value)
+      invalidate_cache! if @shadow != value
+      @shadow = value
+    end
+
+    def shadow_color=(color)
+      old_color = @shadow_color
+
+      if color
+        @shadow_color = color.is_a?(Gosu::Color) ? color : Gosu::Color.new(color)
+      else
+        raise "color cannot be nil"
+      end
+
+      invalidate_cache! if old_color != color
+    end
+
+    def shadow_alpha=(value)
+      invalidate_cache! if @shadow_alpha != value
+      @shadow_alpha = value
+    end
+
+    def shadow_size=(value)
+      invalidate_cache! if @shadow_size != value
+      @shadow_size = value
+    end
+
     def border=(boolean)
       invalidate_cache! if @border != boolean
       @border = boolean
@@ -129,8 +150,15 @@ module CyberarmEngine
     end
 
     def border_color=(n)
-      invalidate_cache! if @border_color != n
-      @border_color = n
+      old_color = @border_color
+
+      if color
+        @border_color = color.is_a?(Gosu::Color) ? color : Gosu::Color.new(color)
+      else
+        raise "color cannot be nil"
+      end
+
+      invalidate_cache! if old_color != color
     end
 
     def width(text = @text)
@@ -194,9 +222,9 @@ module CyberarmEngine
           end
         end
 
-        @cached_text_shadow_image ||= Gosu::Image.send(:"from_#{method.to_s.split("_").last}", @text, @size, font: @font) if @shadow
+        @cached_text_shadow_image ||= Gosu::Image.send(:"from_#{method.to_s.split("_").last}", @text, @size, font: @font, align: @alignment) if @shadow
 
-        @gosu_cached_text_image ||= Gosu::Image.send(:"from_#{method.to_s.split("_").last}", @text, @size, font: @font)
+        @gosu_cached_text_image ||= Gosu::Image.send(:"from_#{method.to_s.split("_").last}", @text, @size, font: @font, align: @alignment)
 
         @cached_text_border_image.draw(@x, @y, @z, @factor_x, @factor_y, @border_color, @mode) if @border
 

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/dsl.rb

@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       container(CyberarmEngine::Element::Stack, options, &block)
     end
 
+    def widget(options = {}, &block)
+      container(CyberarmEngine::Element::Widget, options, &block)
+    end
+
     def menu(options = {}, &block)
       container(CyberarmEngine::Element::Menu, options, &block)
     end

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/element.rb

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       @visible = !@options.key?(:visible) ? true  : @options[:visible]
       @tip     = @options[:tip] || ""
 
-      @debug = @options[:debug] || false
+      @debug = @options[:debug] || CyberarmEngine.const_defined?("GUI_DEBUG") && CyberarmEngine::GUI_DEBUG || false
       @debug_color = @options[:debug_color].nil? ? Gosu::Color::RED : @options[:debug_color]
 
       @style = Style.new(options)
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       @background_image_canvas = nil # BackgroundImage.new
       @border_canvas = nil # BorderCanvas.new(element: self)
 
-      @style_event = :default
+      @style_event = enabled? ? :default : :disabled
 
       stylize
 
@@ -53,7 +53,15 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       root.gui_state.request_focus(self) if @options[:autofocus]
     end
 
+    def resolution_scaled(n)
+      return n unless @style.design_width
+
+      ((@style.design_width / Gosu.screen_width(window).to_f) * n).floor
+    end
+
     def stylize
+      @style_event = :disabled unless enabled?
+
       set_static_position
 
       set_color
@@ -73,11 +81,11 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       when :border_color_bottom, :border_color_left, :border_color_right, :border_color_top
         safe_style_fetch(key, :border_color)
       when :border_thickness_bottom, :border_thickness_left, :border_thickness_right, :border_thickness_top
-        safe_style_fetch(key, :border_thickness)
+        visible? ? safe_style_fetch(key, :border_thickness) : 0
       when :margin_bottom, :margin_left, :margin_right, :margin_top
-        safe_style_fetch(key, :margin)
+        visible? ? safe_style_fetch(key, :margin) : 0
       when :padding_bottom, :padding_left, :padding_right, :padding_top
-        safe_style_fetch(key, :padding)
+        visible? ? safe_style_fetch(key, :padding) : 0
       else
         safe_style_fetch(key)
       end
@@ -108,7 +116,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
     end
 
     def set_font
-      @text&.swap_font(safe_style_fetch(:text_size), safe_style_fetch(:font))
+      @text&.swap_font(resolution_scaled(safe_style_fetch(:text_size)), safe_style_fetch(:font))
     end
 
     def set_background
@@ -214,7 +222,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 
       if !@enabled
         update_styles(:disabled)
-      elsif @focus
+      elsif @focus && !@style.active.empty?
         update_styles(:active)
       else
         update_styles(:hover)
@@ -229,7 +237,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       unless @enabled
         update_styles(:disabled)
       else
-        update_styles(:active)
+        update_styles(:active) unless @style.active.empty?
       end
 
       window.current_state.focus = self
@@ -275,6 +283,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       root.gui_state.request_repaint if @enabled != boolean
 
       @enabled = boolean
+      @style_event = :default if boolean && @style_event == :disabled
 
       recalculate
 

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/button.rb

@@ -35,13 +35,8 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       end
 
       def layout
-        unless @enabled
-          @background_canvas.background = @style.disabled.background
-          @text.color = @style.disabled.color
-        else
         @background_canvas.background = styled(:background)
         @text.color = styled(:color)
-        end
 
         if @image
           @width = 0
@@ -78,6 +73,8 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       end
 
       def value=(value)
+        old_value = self.value
+
         if value.is_a?(Gosu::Image)
           @image = value
         else
@@ -93,7 +90,9 @@ module CyberarmEngine
           recalculate
         end
 
-        publish(:changed, self.value)
+        publish(:changed, self.value) if value != old_value
+
+        self.value
       end
     end
   end

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/check_box.rb

@@ -46,8 +46,12 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       end
 
       def value=(bool)
+        old_value = this.value
+
         @toggle_button.value = bool
-        publish(:changed, @toggle_button.value)
+        publish(:changed, bool) if bool != old_value
+
+        bool
       end
     end
   end

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/container.rb

@@ -106,9 +106,12 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         @children.each(&:update)
       end
 
-      def hit_element?(x, y)
+      # return nil if element was not hit, or array of hit elements if hit, includes self.
+      def hit_element?(x, y, elements = [])
         return unless hit?(x, y)
 
+        elements << self
+
         # Offset child hit point by scroll position/offset
         child_x = x - @scroll_position.x
         child_y = y - @scroll_position.y
@@ -118,15 +121,18 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 
           case child
           when Container
-            if (element = child.hit_element?(child_x, child_y))
-              return element
+            if (child.hit_element?(child_x, child_y, elements))
+              return elements
             end
           else
-            return child if child.hit?(child_x, child_y)
+            if child.hit?(child_x, child_y)
+              elements << child
+              return elements
+            end
           end
         end
 
-        self if hit?(x, y)
+        elements
       end
 
       def update_child_element_visibity(child)

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/edit_box.rb

@@ -45,19 +45,23 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 
       def draw_selection
         selection_width = caret_position - selection_start_position
+        selection_start_line = calculate_line(@text_input.caret_pos)
+        selection_end_line = calculate_line(@text_input.selection_start)
 
-        Gosu.draw_rect(selection_start_position, @text.y, selection_width, @text.textobject.height,
+        # pp [selection_width, selection_start_line, selection_end_line]
+
+        Gosu.draw_rect(selection_start_position, @text.y + selection_start_line * @text.textobject.height, selection_width, @text.textobject.height,
                        default(:selection_color), @z)
       end
 
-      def text_input_position_for(_method)
-        line = @text_input.text[0...@text_input.caret_pos].lines.last
+      def text_input_position_for(method)
+        line = @text_input.text[0...@text_input.send(method)].lines.last
         _x = @text.x + @offset_x
 
         if @type == :password
-          _x + @text.width(default(:password_character) * line.length)
+          _x + @text.width(default(:password_character) * line.length) - @style.border_thickness_left
         else
-          _x + @text.width(line)
+          _x + @text.width(line) - @style.border_thickness_left
         end
       end
 
@@ -66,9 +70,12 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         @text_input.selection_start = @text_input.caret_pos = int
       end
 
+      def calculate_line(caret_pos = @text_input.caret_pos)
+        sub_text = @text_input.text[0...caret_pos].lines.size - 1
+      end
+
       def calculate_active_line
-        sub_text = @text_input.text[0...@text_input.caret_pos]
-        @active_line = sub_text.lines.size - 1
+        @active_line = calculate_line(@text_input.caret_pos)
       end
 
       def caret_stay_left_of_last_newline
@@ -92,7 +99,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         end
 
         active_line = row_at(mouse_y - y_scroll_offset)
-        right_offset = column_at(mouse_x, mouse_y)
+        right_offset = column_at(mouse_x, mouse_y - y_scroll_offset)
 
         buffer = @text_input.text.lines[0..active_line].join if active_line != 0
         buffer = @text_input.text.lines.first if active_line == 0
@@ -176,6 +183,8 @@ module CyberarmEngine
           pos = text.length
         end
 
+        pp [direction, pos, @active_line]
+
         set_position(pos)
       end
 

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/edit_line.rb

@@ -291,6 +291,8 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 
       def value=(string)
         @text_input.text = string
+
+        string
       end
     end
   end

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/image.rb

@@ -56,12 +56,18 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       end
 
       def value=(path_or_image, retro: false, tileable: false)
+        old_value = self.value
+
         @path = path_or_image if path_or_image.is_a?(String)
 
         @image = Gosu::Image.new(path_or_image, retro: retro, tileable: tileable) if @path
         @image = path_or_image unless @path
 
         recalculate
+
+        publish(:changed, @image) if old_value != self.value
+
+        self.value
       end
 
       def path

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/progress.rb

@@ -83,9 +83,11 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         @fraction = decimal.clamp(0.0, 1.0)
         update_background
 
-        root.gui_state.request_repaint if @fraction != old_value
-
+        if @fraction != old_value
+          root.gui_state.request_repaint
           publish(:changed, @fraction)
+        end
+
         @fraction
       end
     end

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/slider.rb

@@ -94,13 +94,17 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       end
 
       def value=(n)
+        old_value = this.value
+
         @value = n
         position_handle
         @handle.recalculate
 
         root.gui_state.request_repaint
 
-        publish(:changed, @value)
+        publish(:changed, @value) if old_value != n
+
+        n
       end
     end
   end

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/text_block.rb

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
           text, font: @options[:font], z: @z, color: @options[:color],
                 size: @options[:text_size], shadow: @options[:text_shadow],
                 static: @options[:text_static],
+                alignment: @options[:text_align],
                 shadow_size: @options[:text_shadow_size],
                 shadow_color: @options[:text_shadow_color],
                 border: @options[:text_border],
@@ -41,11 +42,18 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       end
 
       def layout
-        unless @enabled
-          @text.color = @style.disabled.color
-        else
         @text.color = styled(:color)
-        end
+        @text.alignment = styled(:text_align)
+
+        @text.shadow = styled(:text_shadow)
+        @text.shadow_color = styled(:text_shadow_color)
+        @text.shadow_alpha = styled(:text_shadow_alpha)
+        @text.shadow_size = styled(:text_shadow_size)
+
+        @text.border = styled(:text_border)
+        @text.border_color = styled(:text_border_color)
+        @text.border_alpha = styled(:text_border_alpha)
+        @text.border_size = styled(:text_border_size)
 
         @width  = 0
         @height = 0
@@ -186,9 +194,12 @@ module CyberarmEngine
           recalculate
         end
 
-        root.gui_state.request_repaint if old_value != @raw_text
+        if old_value != @raw_text
+          root.gui_state.request_repaint
+          publish(:changed, @raw_text)
+        end
 
-        publish(:changed, self.value)
+        value
       end
     end
 
@@ -214,6 +225,9 @@ module CyberarmEngine
     end
 
     class ToolTip < TextBlock
+      def needs_repaint?
+        @needs_repaint || !value.to_s.empty?
+      end
     end
 
     class Link < TextBlock

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/toggle_button.rb

@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       end
 
       def value=(boolean)
+        old_value = self.value
+
         @value = boolean
 
         if boolean
@@ -60,7 +62,9 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 
         recalculate
 
-        publish(:changed, @value)
+        publish(:changed, @value) if old_value != boolean
+
+        boolean
       end
     end
   end

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/widget.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+module CyberarmEngine
+  class Element
+    # Special container that has a layout like a Flow
+    # and makes all its children mirror its styling (i.e. hover, active, disabled...)
+    class Widget < Flow
+      def update_styles(style = :default)
+        super
+
+        @children.each do |child|
+          recursive_styles(style, self)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Make child elements mirror the widgets styling
+      # disabled elements will not have their styling overridden
+      def recursive_styles(style, container)
+        container.children.each do |child|
+          child.update_styles(style)
+
+          recursive_styles(style, child) if child.is_a?(Container)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Enable child elements to display their tooltips
+      # but fall back to the Widget if no hit element has a tip
+      def tip
+        elements = hit_element?(window.mouse_x, window.mouse_y)
+
+        return @tip unless elements
+
+        elements.delete(self) # prevent infinite recursive loop (Widget#tip)
+        elements.reverse.find { |e| !e.tip.empty? }&.tip || @tip
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/event.rb

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
     def publish(event, *args)
       raise ArgumentError, "#{self.class} does not handle #{event.inspect}" unless @event_handler.include?(event)
 
-      return unless enabled?
+      return if !enabled? && event != :changed
 
       was_handled = false
 

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/gui_state.rb

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       @dragging_element = nil
       @pending_recalculate_request = false
       @pending_element_recalculate_requests = []
+      @hit_elements = []
 
       @needs_repaint = false
 
@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
     # Does NOT throw :focus event at element or set element as focused
     def focus=(element)
       @focus.publish(:blur) if @focus && element && @focus != element
+      @hit_elements.delete(@focus)
       @focus = element
     end
 
@@ -163,22 +165,37 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       return unless window.has_focus?
       return unless window.current_state == self
 
-      new_mouse_over = @menu.hit_element?(window.mouse_x, window.mouse_y) if @menu
-      new_mouse_over ||= @root_container.hit_element?(window.mouse_x, window.mouse_y)
+      # list of containers decending down to hit element
+      new_hit_elements = (@menu || @root_container).hit_element?(window.mouse_x, window.mouse_y)
+      # element the mouse is over, if any.
+      new_mouse_over = new_hit_elements&.find { |c| c.is_a?(CyberarmEngine::Element::Widget) } || new_hit_elements&.last
 
-      if new_mouse_over
-        new_mouse_over.publish(:enter) if new_mouse_over != @mouse_over
-        new_mouse_over.publish(:hover)
-        # puts "#{new_mouse_over.class}[#{new_mouse_over.value}]: #{new_mouse_over.x}:#{new_mouse_over.y} #{new_mouse_over.width}:#{new_mouse_over.height}" if new_mouse_over != @mouse_over
+      # is the currently hit element the same as last hit element?
+      same_element = @mouse_over && new_mouse_over == @mouse_over
+
+      unless @hit_elements == new_hit_elements
+        added_hit_elements = (new_hit_elements || []) - @hit_elements
+        removed_hit_elements = @hit_elements - (new_hit_elements || [])
+
+        added_hit_elements.each do |e|
+          e.publish(:enter)
+          e.publish(:hover)
         end
-      @mouse_over.publish(:leave) if @mouse_over && new_mouse_over != @mouse_over
+
+        removed_hit_elements.each do |e|
+          e.publish(:leave)
+        end
+      end
+
       @mouse_over = new_mouse_over
+      @hit_elements = new_hit_elements || []
 
       redirect_holding_mouse_button(:left) if @mouse_over && Gosu.button_down?(Gosu::MS_LEFT)
       redirect_holding_mouse_button(:middle) if @mouse_over && Gosu.button_down?(Gosu::MS_MIDDLE)
       redirect_holding_mouse_button(:right) if @mouse_over && Gosu.button_down?(Gosu::MS_RIGHT)
 
-      if Vector.new(window.mouse_x, window.mouse_y) == @last_mouse_pos
+      # handle tooltip
+      if same_element
         if @mouse_over && (Gosu.milliseconds - @mouse_moved_at) > tool_tip_delay
           @tip.value = @mouse_over.tip if @mouse_over
           @tip.x = window.mouse_x
@@ -261,6 +278,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       hide_menu unless @menu && (@menu == @mouse_over) || (@mouse_over&.parent == @menu)
 
       if @focus && @mouse_over != @focus
+        @hit_elements.delete(@focus)
         @focus.publish(:blur)
         @focus = nil
       end

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/style.rb

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
     end
 
     %i[
-      x y z width height min_width min_height max_width max_height color background
+      x y z design_width width height min_width min_height max_width max_height color background
       background_image background_image_mode background_image_color
       background_nine_slice background_nine_slice_mode background_nine_slice_color background_nine_slice_from_edge
       background_nine_slice_left background_nine_slice_top background_nine_slice_right background_nine_slice_bottom
@@ -33,7 +33,10 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       margin margin_left margin_right margin_top margin_bottom
       aspect_ratio
 
-      fraction_background scroll fill text_wrap v_align h_align delay tag font text_size
+      fraction_background scroll fill text_wrap v_align h_align delay tag font
+      text_align text_static text_size
+      text_shadow text_shadow_size text_shadow_alpha text_shadow_color
+      text_border text_border_size text_border_alpha text_border_color
       image_width image_height
     ].each do |item|
       define_method(item) do
@@ -58,6 +61,10 @@ module CyberarmEngine
     def mark_clean!
       @dirty = false
     end
+
+    def empty?
+      @hash.empty?
+    end
   end
 
   class Style < StyleData

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/theme.rb

@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         end
       end
 
+      # css-like style classes, however First In, First Out- that is,
+       options[:style_class]&.each do |klass|
+         hash = deep_merge(hash, _theme[klass]) if _theme[klass]
+       end
+
       deep_merge(hash, options)
     end
 
@@ -53,6 +58,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         y: 0,
         z: 30,
 
+        design_width: nil,
         width: nil,
         height: nil,
         color: Gosu::Color::WHITE,
@@ -68,7 +74,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         debug_color: Gosu::Color::YELLOW
       },
 
-      Button: { # < Label
+      Button: { # < TextBlock
         margin: 1,
         padding: 4,
         border_thickness: 1,
@@ -121,7 +127,13 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         text_size: 28,
         text_wrap: :word_wrap, # :word_wrap, :break_word, :none
         text_shadow: false,
+        text_shadow_color: 0,
+        text_shadow_alpha: 30,
+        text_shadow_size: 2,
         text_border: false,
+        text_border_color: 0,
+        text_border_alpha: 30,
+        text_border_size: 2,
         text_align: :left,
         font: "Arial",
         margin: 0,