Make changing an element's styles trigger element to re-stylize

Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    cyberarm_engine (0.24.5)
+      gosu (~> 1.1)
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    gosu (1.4.6)
+    minitest (5.25.5)
+    rake (13.2.1)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  x64-mingw-ucrt
+  x86_64-linux
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  bundler (~> 2.2)
+  cyberarm_engine!
+  minitest (~> 5.0)
+  rake (~> 13.0)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.6.8

README.md

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class Hello < CyberarmEngine::GuiState
     background Gosu::Color::GRAY
 
     stack do
-      label "Hello World!"
+      banner "Hello World!"
 
       button "close" do
         window.close

assets/shaders/fragment/lighting.glsl

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 #version 330 core
+@include "light_struct"
+
 out vec4 frag_color;
 
-@include "light_struct"
 const int DIRECTIONAL = 0;
 const int POINT = 1;
 const int SPOT = 2;
 
-flat in Light out_lights[7];
 in vec2 out_tex_coords;
 flat in int out_light_count;
+flat in Light out_lights[7];
 
 uniform sampler2D diffuse, position, texcoord, normal, depth;
 
@@ -27,43 +28,88 @@ vec4 directionalLight(Light light) {
   return vec4(_diffuse + _ambient + _specular, 1.0);
 }
 
-vec4 pointLight(Light light) {
-  return vec4(0.25, 0.25, 0.25, 1);
-}
-
-vec4 spotLight(Light light) {
-  return vec4(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1);
-}
-
-vec4 calculateLighting(Light light) {
-  vec4 result;
-
-  // switch(light.type) {
-  //   case DIRECTIONAL: {
-  //     result = directionalLight(light);
-  //   }
-  //   case SPOT: {
-  //     result = spotLight(light);
-  //   }
-  //   default: {
-  //     result = pointLight(light);
-  //   }
-  // }
-
-  if (light.type == DIRECTIONAL) {
-    result = directionalLight(light);
-  } else {
-    result = pointLight(light);
-  }
-
-  return result;
-}
-
 void main() {
-  frag_color = vec4(0.0);
+  Light light;
+  light.type = DIRECTIONAL;
 
-  for(int i = 0; i < out_light_count; i++)
+  light.position = vec3(100, 100, 100);
-  {
+
-    frag_color += texture(diffuse, out_tex_coords) * calculateLighting(out_lights[i]);
+  light.diffuse = vec3(0.5, 0.5, 0.5);
-  }
+  light.ambient = vec3(0.8, 0.8, 0.8);
+  light.specular = vec3(0.2, 0.2, 0.2);
+
+  light.intensity = 1.0;
+
+  frag_color = texture(diffuse, out_tex_coords) * directionalLight(light);
 }
+
+// #version 330 core
+// @include "light_struct"
+
+// out vec4 frag_color;
+
+// const int DIRECTIONAL = 0;
+// const int POINT = 1;
+// const int SPOT = 2;
+
+// in vec2 out_tex_coords;
+// flat in int out_light_count;
+// flat in Light out_lights[7];
+
+// uniform sampler2D diffuse, position, texcoord, normal, depth;
+
+// vec4 directionalLight(Light light) {
+//   vec3 norm = normalize(texture(normal, out_tex_coords).rgb);
+//   vec3 diffuse_color = texture(diffuse, out_tex_coords).rgb;
+//   vec3 frag_pos = texture(position, out_tex_coords).rgb;
+
+//   vec3 lightDir = normalize(light.position - frag_pos);
+//   float diff = max(dot(norm, lightDir), 0);
+
+//   vec3 _ambient = light.ambient;
+//   vec3 _diffuse = light.diffuse * diff;
+//   vec3 _specular = light.specular;
+
+//   return vec4(_diffuse + _ambient + _specular, 1.0);
+// }
+
+// vec4 pointLight(Light light) {
+//   return vec4(0.25, 0.25, 0.25, 1);
+// }
+
+// vec4 spotLight(Light light) {
+//   return vec4(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1);
+// }
+
+// vec4 calculateLighting(Light light) {
+//   vec4 result;
+
+//   // switch(light.type) {
+//   //   case DIRECTIONAL: {
+//   //     result = directionalLight(light);
+//   //   }
+//   //   case SPOT: {
+//   //     result = spotLight(light);
+//   //   }
+//   //   default: {
+//   //     result = pointLight(light);
+//   //   }
+//   // }
+
+//   if (light.type == DIRECTIONAL) {
+//     result = directionalLight(light);
+//   } else {
+//     result = pointLight(light);
+//   }
+
+//   return result;
+// }
+
+// void main() {
+//   frag_color = vec4(0.0);
+
+//   for(int i = 0; i < out_light_count; i++)
+//   {
+//     frag_color += texture(diffuse, out_tex_coords) * calculateLighting(out_lights[i]);
+//   }
+// }

assets/shaders/vertex/g_buffer.glsl

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# version 330 core
+#version 330 core
 
 layout(location = 0) in vec3 in_position;
 layout(location = 1) in vec3 in_color;

lib/cyberarm_engine.rb

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ require "json"
 
 require_relative "cyberarm_engine/version"
 require_relative "cyberarm_engine/stats"
+require_relative "cyberarm_engine/result"
 
 require_relative "cyberarm_engine/common"
 
@@ -67,12 +68,10 @@ require_relative "cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/menu_item"
 require_relative "cyberarm_engine/game_state"
 require_relative "cyberarm_engine/ui/gui_state"
 
-require_relative "cyberarm_engine/model"
-require_relative "cyberarm_engine/model_cache"
-require_relative "cyberarm_engine/model/material"
-require_relative "cyberarm_engine/model/model_object"
-require_relative "cyberarm_engine/model/parser"
-require_relative "cyberarm_engine/model/parsers/wavefront_parser"
-require_relative "cyberarm_engine/model/parsers/collada_parser" if RUBY_ENGINE != "mruby" && defined?(Nokogiri)
-
 require_relative "cyberarm_engine/builtin/intro_state"
+
+if RUBY_ENGINE != "mruby" && defined?(StackProf)
+  at_exit do
+    StackProf.results("./_stackprof.dmp")
+  end
+end

lib/cyberarm_engine/background.rb

@@ -35,36 +35,14 @@ module CyberarmEngine
     end
 
     def update
-      origin_x = (@x + (@width / 2))
+      @top_left.x     = @x
-      origin_y = (@y + (@height / 2))
+      @top_left.y     = @y
-
+      @top_right.x    = @x + @width
-      points = [
+      @top_right.y    = @y
-        @top_left     = Vector.new(@x, @y),
+      @bottom_left.x  = @x
-        @top_right    = Vector.new(@x + @width, @y),
+      @bottom_left.y  = @y + @height
-        @bottom_left  = Vector.new(@x, @y + @height),
+      @bottom_right.x = @x + @width
-        @bottom_right = Vector.new(@x + @width, @y + @height)
+      @bottom_right.y = @y + @height
-      ]
-
-      [@top_left, @top_right, @bottom_left, @bottom_right].each do |vector|
-        temp_x = vector.x - origin_x
-        temp_y = vector.y - origin_y
-
-        # 90 is up here, while gosu uses 0 for up.
-        radians = (@angle + 90).gosu_to_radians
-        vector.x = (@x + (@width / 2))  + ((temp_x * Math.cos(radians)) - (temp_y * Math.sin(radians)))
-        vector.y = (@y + (@height / 2)) + ((temp_x * Math.sin(radians)) + (temp_y * Math.cos(radians)))
-      end
-
-      # [
-      #   [:top,    @top_left, @top_right],
-      #   [:right,  @top_right, @bottom_right],
-      #   [:bottom, @bottom_right, @bottom_left],
-      #   [:left,   @bottom_left, @top_left]
-      # ].each do |edge|
-      #   points.each do |point|
-      #     puts "#{edge.first} -> #{shortest_distance(point, edge[1], edge[2])}"
-      #   end
-      # end
     end
 
     def shortest_distance(point, la, lb)
@@ -170,10 +148,11 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 end
 
 # Add <=> method to support Range based gradients
-module Gosu
+# NOTE: Disabled, causes stack overflow 🙃
-  class Color
+# module Gosu
-    def <=>(_other)
+#   class Color
-      self
+#     def <=>(_other)
-    end
+#       self
-  end
+#     end
-end
+#   end
+# end

lib/cyberarm_engine/common.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 module CyberarmEngine
   module Common
+    ImageBlob = Data.define(:to_blob, :columns, :rows)
+
     def push_state(klass, options = {})
       window.push_state(klass, options)
     end
@@ -85,7 +87,8 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       unless asset
         instance = nil
         instance = if klass == Gosu::Image
-                     klass.new(path, retro: retro, tileable: tileable)
+                     path_or_blob = path.is_a?(String) ? path : ImageBlob.new(path.to_blob, path.width, path.height)
+                     klass.new(path_or_blob, retro: retro, tileable: tileable)
                    else
                      klass.new(path)
                    end

lib/cyberarm_engine/game_state.rb

@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@ module CyberarmEngine
     include Common
 
     attr_accessor :options, :global_pause
-    attr_reader :game_objects
+    attr_reader :game_objects, :timers
 
     def initialize(options = {})
       @options = options
       @game_objects = []
+      @timers = []
       @global_pause = false
       window.text_input = nil unless options[:preserve_text_input]
 
@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 
     def update
       @game_objects.each(&:update)
+      @timers.each(&:update)
+      @timers.delete_if(&:dead?)
     end
 
     def needs_redraw?
@@ -120,5 +123,9 @@ module CyberarmEngine
     def add_game_object(object)
       @game_objects << object
     end
+
+    def add_timer(timer)
+      @timers << timer
+    end
   end
 end

lib/cyberarm_engine/gosu_ext/draw_arc.rb

@@ -33,12 +33,23 @@ module Gosu
   #
   # @return [void]
   def self.draw_arc(x, y, radius, percentage = 1.0, segments = 128, thickness = 4, color = Gosu::Color::WHITE, z = 0, mode = :default)
-    segments = 360.0 / segments
-
     return if percentage == 0.0
 
-    0.step((359 * percentage), percentage > 0 ? segments : -segments) do |angle|
+    angle_per_segment = 360.0 / segments
-      angle2 = angle + segments
+    arc_completion = 360 * percentage
+    next_segment_angle = angle_per_segment
+
+    angle = 0
+    loop do
+      break if angle >= arc_completion
+
+      if angle + angle_per_segment > arc_completion
+        next_segment_angle = arc_completion - angle
+      else
+        next_segment_angle = angle_per_segment
+      end
+
+      angle2 = angle + next_segment_angle
 
       point_a_left_x = x + Gosu.offset_x(angle, radius - thickness)
       point_a_left_y = y + Gosu.offset_y(angle, radius - thickness)
@@ -93,6 +104,8 @@ module Gosu
           z, mode
         )
       end
+
+      angle += next_segment_angle
     end
   end
 end

lib/cyberarm_engine/model.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 module CyberarmEngine
   class Model
+    include OpenGL
+    include CyberarmEngine
+
     attr_accessor :objects, :materials, :vertices, :uvs, :texures, :normals, :faces, :colors, :bones, :material_file,
                   :current_material, :current_object, :vertex_count, :smoothing
     attr_reader :position, :bounding_box, :textured_material, :file_path, :positions_buffer_id, :colors_buffer_id,
@@ -49,9 +52,9 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 
       @objects.each { |o| @vertex_count += o.vertices.size }
 
-      # start_time = Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC, :float_millisecond)
+      start_time = Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC, :float_millisecond)
-      # build_collision_tree
+      build_collision_tree
-      # puts "    Building mesh collision tree took #{((Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC, :float_millisecond) - start_time) / 1000.0).round(2)} seconds"
+      puts "    Building mesh collision tree took #{((Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC, :float_millisecond) - start_time) / 1000.0).round(2)} seconds"
     end
 
     def parse(parser)
@@ -178,7 +181,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
     end
 
     def build_collision_tree
-      @aabb_tree = IMICFPS::AABBTree.new
+      @aabb_tree = AABBTree.new
 
       @faces.each do |face|
         box = BoundingBox.new

lib/cyberarm_engine/model/mesh.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module CyberarmEngine
   class Model
-    class ModelObject
+    class Mesh
       attr_reader :id, :name, :vertices, :uvs, :normals, :materials, :bounding_box, :debug_color
       attr_accessor :faces, :scale
 

lib/cyberarm_engine/model/parser.rb

@@ -48,12 +48,12 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         if _model
           @model.current_object = _model
         else
-          raise "Couldn't find ModelObject!"
+          raise "Couldn't find Mesh!"
         end
       end
 
       def change_object(id, name)
-        @model.objects << Model::ModelObject.new(id, name)
+        @model.objects << Model::Mesh.new(id, name)
         @model.current_object = @model.objects.last
       end
 

lib/cyberarm_engine/opengl.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 begin
   require "opengl"
+  require "glu"
 rescue LoadError
   puts "Required gem is not installed, please install 'opengl-bindings' and try again."
   exit(1)
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ end
 module CyberarmEngine
   def gl_error?
     e = glGetError
-    if e != GL_NO_ERROR
+    if e != OpenGL::GL_NO_ERROR
       warn "OpenGL error detected by handler at: #{caller[0]}"
       warn "    #{gluErrorString(e)} (#{e})\n"
       exit if Window.instance&.exit_on_opengl_error?
@@ -38,3 +39,15 @@ require_relative "opengl/renderer/g_buffer"
 require_relative "opengl/renderer/bounding_box_renderer"
 require_relative "opengl/renderer/opengl_renderer"
 require_relative "opengl/renderer/renderer"
+
+require_relative "trees/aabb_tree_debug"
+require_relative "trees/aabb_node"
+require_relative "trees/aabb_tree"
+
+require_relative "model"
+require_relative "model_cache"
+require_relative "model/material"
+require_relative "model/mesh"
+require_relative "model/parser"
+require_relative "model/parsers/wavefront_parser"
+require_relative "model/parsers/collada_parser" if RUBY_ENGINE != "mruby" && defined?(Nokogiri)

lib/cyberarm_engine/opengl/light.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 module CyberarmEngine
   class Light
+    include OpenGL
+
     DIRECTIONAL = 0
     POINT = 1
     SPOT = 2

lib/cyberarm_engine/opengl/perspective_camera.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 module CyberarmEngine
   class PerspectiveCamera
+    include OpenGL
+    include GLU
+
     attr_accessor :position, :orientation, :aspect_ratio, :field_of_view,
                   :min_view_distance, :max_view_distance
 

lib/cyberarm_engine/opengl/renderer/g_buffer.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 module CyberarmEngine
   class GBuffer
+    include OpenGL
+
     attr_reader :screen_vbo, :vertices, :uvs
     attr_reader :width, :height
 

lib/cyberarm_engine/opengl/renderer/opengl_renderer.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 module CyberarmEngine
   class OpenGLRenderer
+    include OpenGL
+    include CyberarmEngine
+
     @@immediate_mode_warning = false
 
     attr_accessor :show_wireframe

lib/cyberarm_engine/opengl/shader.rb

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
   # Ref: https://github.com/vaiorabbit/ruby-opengl/blob/master/sample/OrangeBook/brick.rb
   class Shader
     include OpenGL
+
     @@shaders = {} # Cache for {Shader} instances
     PREPROCESSOR_CHARACTER = "@".freeze # magic character for preprocessor phase of {Shader} compilation
 
@@ -298,6 +299,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
     # @see Shader.use Shader.use
     def use(&block)
       return unless compiled?
+
       raise "Another shader is already in use! #{Shader.active_shader.name.inspect}" if Shader.active_shader
 
       Shader.active_shader = self

lib/cyberarm_engine/result.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+module CyberarmEngine
+  # result pattern
+  class Result
+    attr_accessor :error, :data
+
+    def initialize(data: nil, error: nil)
+      @data = data
+      @error = error
+    end
+
+    def okay?
+      !@error
+    end
+
+    def error?
+      @error || @data.nil?
+    end
+  end
+end
+

lib/cyberarm_engine/timer.rb

@@ -19,5 +19,9 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         @block.call if @block
       end
     end
+
+    def dead?
+      @triggered && !@looping
+    end
   end
 end

lib/cyberarm_engine/trees/aabb_node.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module CyberarmEngine
+  class AABBTree
+    class AABBNode
+      attr_accessor :bounding_box, :parent, :object
+      attr_reader :a, :b
+
+      def initialize(parent:, object:, bounding_box:)
+        @parent = parent
+        @object = object
+        @bounding_box = bounding_box
+
+        @a = nil
+        @b = nil
+      end
+
+      def a=(leaf)
+        @a = leaf
+        @a.parent = self
+      end
+
+      def b=(leaf)
+        @b = leaf
+        @b.parent = self
+      end
+
+      def leaf?
+        @object
+      end
+
+      def insert_subtree(leaf)
+        if leaf?
+          new_node = AABBNode.new(parent: nil, object: nil, bounding_box: @bounding_box.union(leaf.bounding_box))
+
+          new_node.a = self
+          new_node.b = leaf
+
+          new_node
+        else
+          cost_a = @a.bounding_box.volume + @b.bounding_box.union(leaf.bounding_box).volume
+          cost_b = @b.bounding_box.volume + @a.bounding_box.union(leaf.bounding_box).volume
+
+          if cost_a == cost_b
+            cost_a = @a.proximity(leaf)
+            cost_b = @b.proximity(leaf)
+          end
+
+          if cost_b < cost_a
+            self.b = @b.insert_subtree(leaf)
+          else
+            self.a = @a.insert_subtree(leaf)
+          end
+
+          @bounding_box = @bounding_box.union(leaf.bounding_box)
+
+          self
+        end
+      end
+
+      def search_subtree(collider, items = [])
+        if @bounding_box.intersect?(collider)
+          if leaf?
+            items << self
+          else
+            @a.search_subtree(collider, items)
+            @b.search_subtree(collider, items)
+          end
+        end
+
+        items
+      end
+
+      def remove_subtree(leaf)
+        if leaf
+          self
+        elsif leaf.parent == self
+          other_child = other(leaf)
+          other_child.parent = @parent
+          other_child
+        else
+          leaf.parent.disown_child(leaf)
+          self
+        end
+      end
+
+      def other(leaf)
+        @a == leaf ? @b : @a
+      end
+
+      def disown_child(leaf)
+        value = other(leaf)
+        raise "Can not replace child of a leaf!" if @parent.leaf?
+        raise "Node is not a child of parent!" unless leaf.child_of?(@parent)
+
+        if @parent.a == self
+          @parent.a = value
+        else
+          @parent.b = value
+        end
+
+        @parent.update_bounding_box
+      end
+
+      def child_of?(leaf)
+        self == leaf.a || self == leaf.b
+      end
+
+      def proximity(leaf)
+        (@bounding_box - leaf.bounding_box).sum.abs
+      end
+
+      def update_bounding_box
+        node = self
+
+        unless node.leaf?
+          node.bounding_box = node.a.bounding_box.union(node.b.bounding_box)
+
+          while (node = node.parent)
+            node.bounding_box = node.a.bounding_box.union(node.b.bounding_box)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/cyberarm_engine/trees/aabb_tree.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module CyberarmEngine
+  class AABBTree
+    include AABBTreeDebug
+
+    attr_reader :root, :objects, :branches, :leaves
+
+    def initialize
+      @objects = {}
+      @root = nil
+      @branches = 0
+      @leaves   = 0
+    end
+
+    def insert(object, bounding_box)
+      raise "BoundingBox can't be nil!" unless bounding_box
+      raise "Object can't be nil!" unless object
+      # raise "Object already in tree!" if @objects[object] # FIXME
+
+      leaf = AABBNode.new(parent: nil, object: object, bounding_box: bounding_box.dup)
+      @objects[object] = leaf
+
+      insert_leaf(leaf)
+    end
+
+    def insert_leaf(leaf)
+      @root = @root ? @root.insert_subtree(leaf) : leaf
+    end
+
+    def update(object, bounding_box)
+      leaf = remove(object)
+      leaf.bounding_box = bounding_box
+      insert_leaf(leaf)
+    end
+
+    # Returns a list of all objects that collided with collider
+    def search(collider, return_nodes = false)
+      items = []
+      if @root
+        items = @root.search_subtree(collider)
+        items.map!(&:object) unless return_nodes
+      end
+
+      items
+    end
+
+    def remove(object)
+      leaf  = @objects.delete(object)
+      @root = @root.remove_subtree(leaf) if leaf
+
+      leaf
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/cyberarm_engine/trees/aabb_tree_debug.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module CyberarmEngine
+  # Gets included into AABBTree
+  module AABBTreeDebug
+    def inspect
+      @branches = 0
+      @leaves = 0
+      if @root
+        node = @root
+
+        debug_search(node.a)
+        debug_search(node.b)
+      end
+
+      puts "<#{self.class}:#{object_id}> has #{@branches} branches and #{@leaves} leaves"
+    end
+
+    def debug_search(node)
+      if node.leaf?
+        @leaves += 1
+      else
+        @branches += 1
+        debug_search(node.a)
+        debug_search(node.b)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/border_canvas.rb

@@ -62,36 +62,36 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 
     def update
       # TOP
-      @top.x = @element.x + @element.style.border_thickness_left
+      @top.x = @element.x + @element.styled(:border_thickness_left)
       @top.y = @element.y
       @top.z = @element.z
 
-      @top.width  = @element.width - @element.style.border_thickness_left
+      @top.width  = @element.width - @element.styled(:border_thickness_left)
-      @top.height = @element.style.border_thickness_top
+      @top.height = @element.styled(:border_thickness_top)
 
       # RIGHT
       @right.x = @element.x + @element.width
-      @right.y = @element.y + @element.style.border_thickness_top
+      @right.y = @element.y + @element.styled(:border_thickness_top)
       @right.z = @element.z
 
-      @right.width  = -@element.style.border_thickness_right
+      @right.width  = -@element.styled(:border_thickness_right)
-      @right.height = @element.height - @element.style.border_thickness_top
+      @right.height = @element.height - @element.styled(:border_thickness_top)
 
       # BOTTOM
       @bottom.x = @element.x
       @bottom.y = @element.y + @element.height
       @bottom.z = @element.z
 
-      @bottom.width  = @element.width - @element.style.border_thickness_right
+      @bottom.width  = @element.width - @element.styled(:border_thickness_right)
-      @bottom.height = -@element.style.border_thickness_bottom
+      @bottom.height = -@element.styled(:border_thickness_bottom)
 
       # LEFT
       @left.x = @element.x
       @left.y = @element.y
       @left.z = @element.z
 
-      @left.width  = @element.style.border_thickness_left
+      @left.width  = @element.styled(:border_thickness_left)
-      @left.height = @element.height - @element.style.border_thickness_bottom
+      @left.height = @element.height - @element.styled(:border_thickness_bottom)
 
       @top.update
       @right.update

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/dsl.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
 module CyberarmEngine
   module DSL
+    def every(milliseconds, &block)
+      element_parent.gui_state.add_timer(
+        CyberarmEngine::Timer.new(milliseconds, true, &block)
+      )
+    end
+
+    def after(milliseconds, &block)
+      element_parent.gui_state.add_timer(
+        CyberarmEngine::Timer.new(milliseconds, false, &block)
+      )
+    end
+
     def flow(options = {}, &block)
       container(CyberarmEngine::Element::Flow, options, &block)
     end
@@ -101,7 +113,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
     end
 
     def background(color = Gosu::Color::NONE)
-      element_parent.style.default[:background] = color
+      element_parent.style.background = color
     end
 
     def theme(theme)

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/element.rb

@@ -38,10 +38,10 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       @style.width  = default(:width)  || nil
       @style.height = default(:height) || nil
 
-      @style.background_canvas = Background.new
+      @background_canvas = Background.new
-      @style.background_nine_slice_canvas = BackgroundNineSlice.new
+      @background_nine_slice_canvas = BackgroundNineSlice.new
-      @style.background_image_canvas = BackgroundImage.new
+      @background_image_canvas = BackgroundImage.new
-      @style.border_canvas = BorderCanvas.new(element: self)
+      @border_canvas = BorderCanvas.new(element: self)
 
       @style_event = :default
 
@@ -58,27 +58,38 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       set_color
       set_font
 
-      set_padding
-      set_margin
-
       set_background
       set_background_nine_slice
       set_background_image
 
-      set_border_thickness
+      set_border
-      set_border_color
 
       root.gui_state.request_repaint
     end
 
+    def styled(key)
+      case key
+      when :border_color_bottom, :border_color_left, :border_color_right, :border_color_top
+        safe_style_fetch(key, :border_color)
+      when :border_thickness_bottom, :border_thickness_left, :border_thickness_right, :border_thickness_top
+        safe_style_fetch(key, :border_thickness)
+      when :margin_bottom, :margin_left, :margin_right, :margin_top
+        safe_style_fetch(key, :margin)
+      when :padding_bottom, :padding_left, :padding_right, :padding_top
+        safe_style_fetch(key, :padding)
+      else
+        safe_style_fetch(key)
+      end
+    end
+
     def safe_style_fetch(key, fallback_key = nil)
       # Attempt to return value for requested key
-      v = @style.hash.dig(@style_event, key)
+      v = @style.send(@style_event)&.send(key) || @style.send(key)
       return v if v
 
       # Attempt to return overriding value
       if fallback_key
-        v = @style.hash.dig(@style_event, fallback_key)
+        v = @style.send(@style_event)&.send(fallback_key) || @style.send(fallback_key)
         return v if v
       end
 
@@ -92,8 +103,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
     end
 
     def set_color
-      @style.color = safe_style_fetch(:color)
+      @text&.color = safe_style_fetch(:color)
-      @text&.color = @style.color
     end
 
     def set_font
@@ -101,77 +111,43 @@ module CyberarmEngine
     end
 
     def set_background
-      @style.background = safe_style_fetch(:background)
+      @background_canvas.background = safe_style_fetch(:background)
-
-      @style.background_canvas.background = @style.background
     end
 
     def set_background_nine_slice
-      @style.background_nine_slice = safe_style_fetch(:background_nine_slice)
+      @background_nine_slice_canvas.x = @x
+      @background_nine_slice_canvas.y = @y
+      @background_nine_slice_canvas.z = @z
+      @background_nine_slice_canvas.width = width
+      @background_nine_slice_canvas.height = height
 
-      @style.background_nine_slice_mode = safe_style_fetch(:background_nine_slice_mode) || :stretch
+      @background_nine_slice_canvas.mode = safe_style_fetch(:background_nine_slice_mode) || :stretch
-      @style.background_nine_slice_color = safe_style_fetch(:background_nine_slice_color) || Gosu::Color::WHITE
-      @style.background_nine_slice_canvas.color = @style.background_nine_slice_color
 
-      @style.background_nine_slice_from_edge = safe_style_fetch(:background_nine_slice_from_edge)
+      @background_nine_slice_canvas.color = safe_style_fetch(:background_nine_slice_color) || Gosu::Color::WHITE
 
-      @style.background_nine_slice_left      = safe_style_fetch(:background_nine_slice_left, :background_nine_slice_from_edge)
+      @background_nine_slice_canvas.left   = safe_style_fetch(:background_nine_slice_left, :background_nine_slice_from_edge)
-      @style.background_nine_slice_top       = safe_style_fetch(:background_nine_slice_top, :background_nine_slice_from_edge)
+      @background_nine_slice_canvas.top    = safe_style_fetch(:background_nine_slice_top, :background_nine_slice_from_edge)
-      @style.background_nine_slice_right     = safe_style_fetch(:background_nine_slice_right, :background_nine_slice_from_edge)
+      @background_nine_slice_canvas.right  = safe_style_fetch(:background_nine_slice_right, :background_nine_slice_from_edge)
-      @style.background_nine_slice_bottom    = safe_style_fetch(:background_nine_slice_bottom, :background_nine_slice_from_edge)
+      @background_nine_slice_canvas.bottom = safe_style_fetch(:background_nine_slice_bottom, :background_nine_slice_from_edge)
+
+      @background_nine_slice_canvas.image = safe_style_fetch(:background_nine_slice)
     end
 
     def set_background_image
-      @style.background_image = safe_style_fetch(:background_image)
+      @background_image_canvas.image = safe_style_fetch(:background_image)
-      @style.background_image_mode = safe_style_fetch(:background_image_mode) || :stretch
+      @background_image_canvas.mode = safe_style_fetch(:background_image_mode) || :stretch
-      @style.background_image_color = safe_style_fetch(:background_image_color) || Gosu::Color::WHITE
+      @background_image_canvas.color = safe_style_fetch(:background_image_color) || Gosu::Color::WHITE
-      @style.background_image_canvas.mode = @style.background_image_mode
-      @style.background_image_canvas.color = @style.background_image_color
     end
 
-    def set_border_thickness
+    def set_border
-      @style.border_thickness = safe_style_fetch(:border_thickness)
+      @border_canvas.color = [
-
+        styled(:border_color_top),
-      @style.border_thickness_left   = safe_style_fetch(:border_thickness_left, :border_thickness)
+        styled(:border_color_right),
-      @style.border_thickness_right  = safe_style_fetch(:border_thickness_right, :border_thickness)
+        styled(:border_color_bottom),
-      @style.border_thickness_top    = safe_style_fetch(:border_thickness_top, :border_thickness)
+        styled(:border_color_left)
-      @style.border_thickness_bottom = safe_style_fetch(:border_thickness_bottom, :border_thickness)
-    end
-
-    def set_border_color
-      @style.border_color = safe_style_fetch(:border_color)
-
-      @style.border_color_left   = safe_style_fetch(:border_color_left, :border_color)
-      @style.border_color_right  = safe_style_fetch(:border_color_right, :border_color)
-      @style.border_color_top    = safe_style_fetch(:border_color_top, :border_color)
-      @style.border_color_bottom = safe_style_fetch(:border_color_bottom, :border_color)
-
-      @style.border_canvas.color = [
-        @style.border_color_top,
-        @style.border_color_right,
-        @style.border_color_bottom,
-        @style.border_color_left
       ]
     end
 
-    def set_padding
-      @style.padding = safe_style_fetch(:padding)
-
-      @style.padding_left   = safe_style_fetch(:padding_left, :padding)
-      @style.padding_right  = safe_style_fetch(:padding_right, :padding)
-      @style.padding_top    = safe_style_fetch(:padding_top, :padding)
-      @style.padding_bottom = safe_style_fetch(:padding_bottom, :padding)
-    end
-
-    def set_margin
-      @style.margin = safe_style_fetch(:margin)
-
-      @style.margin_left   = safe_style_fetch(:margin_left, :margin)
-      @style.margin_right  = safe_style_fetch(:margin_right, :margin)
-      @style.margin_top    = safe_style_fetch(:margin_top, :margin)
-      @style.margin_bottom = safe_style_fetch(:margin_bottom, :margin)
-    end
-
     def update_styles(event = :default)
       old_width = width
       old_height = height
@@ -322,17 +298,16 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       return unless visible?
       return unless element_visible?
 
-      @style.background_canvas.draw
+      @background_canvas.draw
-      @style.background_nine_slice_canvas.draw
+      @background_nine_slice_canvas.draw
-      @style.background_image_canvas.draw
+      @background_image_canvas.draw
-      @style.border_canvas.draw
+      @border_canvas.draw
 
       render
     end
 
     def debug_draw
-      # FIXME
+      return if CyberarmEngine.const_defined?("GUI_DEBUG_ONLY_ELEMENT") && self.class == GUI_DEBUG_ONLY_ELEMENT
-      return# if const_defined?(GUI_DEBUG_ONLY_ELEMENT) && self.class == GUI_DEBUG_ONLY_ELEMENT
 
       Gosu.draw_line(
         x, y, @debug_color,
@@ -350,7 +325,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         Float::INFINITY
       )
       Gosu.draw_line(
-        x, outer_height, @debug_color,
+        x, y + outer_height, @debug_color,
         x, y, @debug_color,
         Float::INFINITY
       )
@@ -358,6 +333,11 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 
     def update
       recalculate_if_size_changed
+
+      if @style.dirty?
+        @style.mark_clean!
+        stylize
+      end
     end
 
     def button_down(id)
@@ -395,11 +375,11 @@ module CyberarmEngine
     end
 
     def outer_width
-      @style.margin_left + width + @style.margin_right
+      styled(:margin_left) + width + styled(:margin_right)
     end
 
     def inner_width
-      (@style.border_thickness_left + @style.padding_left) + (@style.padding_right + @style.border_thickness_right)
+      (styled(:border_thickness_left) + styled(:padding_left)) + (styled(:padding_right) + styled(:border_thickness_right))
     end
 
     def height
@@ -419,11 +399,11 @@ module CyberarmEngine
     end
 
     def outer_height
-      @style.margin_top + height + @style.margin_bottom
+      styled(:margin_top) + height + styled(:margin_bottom)
     end
 
     def inner_height
-      (@style.border_thickness_top + @style.padding_top) + (@style.padding_bottom + @style.border_thickness_bottom)
+      (styled(:border_thickness_top) + styled(:padding_top)) + (styled(:padding_bottom) + styled(:border_thickness_bottom))
     end
 
     def scroll_width
@@ -455,9 +435,9 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 
         pairs_ << a_ unless pairs_.last == a_
 
-        @cached_scroll_height = pairs_.sum { |pair|  + @style.padding_top + @style.border_thickness_top + pair.map(&:outer_height).max } + @style.padding_bottom + @style.border_thickness_bottom
+        @cached_scroll_height = pairs_.sum { |pair|  + styled(:padding_top) + styled(:border_thickness_top) + pair.map(&:outer_height).max } + styled(:padding_bottom) + styled(:border_thickness_bottom)
       else
-        @cached_scroll_height = @style.padding_top + @style.border_thickness_top + @children.sum(&:outer_height) + @style.padding_bottom + @style.border_thickness_bottom
+        @cached_scroll_height = styled(:padding_top) + styled(:border_thickness_top) + @children.sum(&:outer_height) + styled(:padding_bottom) + styled(:border_thickness_bottom)
       end
     end
 
@@ -479,79 +459,60 @@ module CyberarmEngine
                  end
 
       # Handle fill behavior
-      if @parent && @style.fill &&
+      if @parent && styled(:fill) &&
          (dimension == :width && @parent.is_a?(Flow) ||
           dimension == :height && @parent.is_a?(Stack))
         new_size = space_available_width - noncontent_width if dimension == :width && @parent.is_a?(Flow)
         new_size = space_available_height - noncontent_height if dimension == :height && @parent.is_a?(Stack)
       end
 
-      return @style.send(:"min_#{dimension}") if @style.send(:"min_#{dimension}") && new_size.to_f < @style.send(:"min_#{dimension}")
+      return styled(:"min_#{dimension}") if styled(:"min_#{dimension}") && new_size.to_f < styled(:"min_#{dimension}")
-      return @style.send(:"max_#{dimension}") if @style.send(:"max_#{dimension}") && new_size.to_f > @style.send(:"max_#{dimension}")
+      return styled(:"max_#{dimension}") if styled(:"max_#{dimension}") && new_size.to_f > styled(:"max_#{dimension}")
 
       new_size
     end
 
     def space_available_width
       # TODO: This may get expensive if there are a lot of children, probably should cache it somehow
-      fill_siblings = @parent.children.select { |c| c.style.fill }.count.to_f # include self since we're dividing
+      fill_siblings = @parent.children.select { |c| c.styled(:fill) }.count.to_f # include self since we're dividing
 
-      available_space = ((@parent.content_width - (@parent.children.reject { |c| c.style.fill }).map(&:outer_width).sum) / fill_siblings)
+      available_space = ((@parent.content_width - (@parent.children.reject { |c| c.styled(:fill) }).map(&:outer_width).sum) / fill_siblings)
       (available_space.nan? || available_space.infinite?) ? 0 : available_space.floor # The parent element might not have its dimensions, yet.
     end
 
     def space_available_height
       # TODO: This may get expensive if there are a lot of children, probably should cache it somehow
-      fill_siblings = @parent.children.select { |c| c.style.fill }.count.to_f # include self since we're dividing
+      fill_siblings = @parent.children.select { |c| c.styled(:fill) }.count.to_f # include self since we're dividing
 
-      available_space = ((@parent.content_height - (@parent.children.reject { |c| c.style.fill }).map(&:outer_height).sum) / fill_siblings)
+      available_space = ((@parent.content_height - (@parent.children.reject { |c| c.styled(:fill) }).map(&:outer_height).sum) / fill_siblings)
       (available_space.nan? || available_space.infinite?) ? 0 : available_space.floor # The parent element might not have its dimensions, yet.
     end
 
     def background=(_background)
       root.gui_state.request_repaint
 
-      @style.background_canvas.background = _background
+      @background_canvas.background = _background
       update_background
     end
 
     def update_background
-      @style.background_canvas.x = @x
+      @background_canvas.x = @x
-      @style.background_canvas.y = @y
+      @background_canvas.y = @y
-      @style.background_canvas.z = @z
+      @background_canvas.z = @z
-      @style.background_canvas.width  = width
+      @background_canvas.width  = width
-      @style.background_canvas.height = height
+      @background_canvas.height = height
 
-      @style.background_canvas.update
+      @background_canvas.update
-      update_background_nine_slice
+      set_background_nine_slice
       update_background_image
-      @style.border_canvas.update
+      @border_canvas.update
     end
 
     def background_nine_slice=(_image_path)
       root.gui_state.request_repaint
 
-      @style.background_nine_slice_canvas.image = _image_path
+      @background_nine_slice_canvas.image = _image_path
-      update_background_nine_slice
+      set_background_nine_slice
-    end
-
-    def update_background_nine_slice
-      @style.background_nine_slice_canvas.x = @x
-      @style.background_nine_slice_canvas.y = @y
-      @style.background_nine_slice_canvas.z = @z
-      @style.background_nine_slice_canvas.width = width
-      @style.background_nine_slice_canvas.height = height
-
-      @style.background_nine_slice_canvas.mode = @style.background_nine_slice_mode
-
-      @style.background_nine_slice_canvas.color = @style.background_nine_slice_color
-
-      @style.background_nine_slice_canvas.left   = @style.background_nine_slice_left
-      @style.background_nine_slice_canvas.top    = @style.background_nine_slice_top
-      @style.background_nine_slice_canvas.right  = @style.background_nine_slice_right
-      @style.background_nine_slice_canvas.bottom = @style.background_nine_slice_bottom
-
-      @style.background_nine_slice_canvas.image = @style.background_nine_slice
     end
 
     def background_image=(image_path)
@@ -562,16 +523,16 @@ module CyberarmEngine
     end
 
     def update_background_image
-      @style.background_image_canvas.x = @x
+      @background_image_canvas.x = @x
-      @style.background_image_canvas.y = @y
+      @background_image_canvas.y = @y
-      @style.background_image_canvas.z = @z
+      @background_image_canvas.z = @z
-      @style.background_image_canvas.width = width
+      @background_image_canvas.width = width
-      @style.background_image_canvas.height = height
+      @background_image_canvas.height = height
 
-      @style.background_image_canvas.mode = @style.background_image_mode
+      @background_image_canvas.mode = safe_style_fetch(:background_image_mode) || :stretch
-      @style.background_image_canvas.color = @style.background_image_color
+      @background_image_canvas.color = safe_style_fetch(:background_image_color) || Gosu::Color::WHITE
 
-      @style.background_image_canvas.image = @style.background_image
+      @background_image_canvas.image = safe_style_fetch(:background_image)
     end
 
     def recalculate_if_size_changed

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/button.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 
         super(text_or_image, options, block)
 
-        @style.background_canvas.background = @style.background
+        @background_canvas.background = styled(:background)
       end
 
       def render
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 
       def draw_image
         @image.draw(
-          @style.border_thickness_left + @style.padding_left + @x,
+          styled(:border_thickness_left) + styled(:padding_left) + @x,
-          @style.border_thickness_top + @style.padding_top + @y,
+          styled(:border_thickness_top) + styled(:padding_top) + @y,
           @z + 2,
           @scale_x, @scale_y, @text.color
         )
@@ -36,19 +36,19 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 
       def layout
         unless @enabled
-          @style.background_canvas.background = @style.disabled[:background]
+          @background_canvas.background = @style.disabled.background
-          @text.color = @style.disabled[:color]
+          @text.color = @style.disabled.color
         else
-          @style.background_canvas.background = @style.background
+          @background_canvas.background = styled(:background)
-          @text.color = @style.color
+          @text.color = styled(:color)
         end
 
         if @image
           @width = 0
           @height = 0
 
-          _width = dimensional_size(@style.image_width, :width)
+          _width = dimensional_size(styled(:image_width), :width)
-          _height = dimensional_size(@style.image_height, :height)
+          _height = dimensional_size(styled(:image_height), :height)
 
           if _width && _height
             @scale_x = _width.to_f / @image.width

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/container.rb

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       attr_reader :children, :gui_state, :scroll_position, :scroll_target_position
 
       def self.current_container
-        @@current_container
+        @current_container
       end
 
       def self.current_container=(container)
         raise ArgumentError, "Expected container to an an instance of CyberarmEngine::Element::Container, got #{container.class}" unless container.is_a?(CyberarmEngine::Element::Container)
 
-        @@current_container = container
+        @current_container = container
       end
 
       def initialize(options = {}, block = nil)
@@ -26,6 +26,11 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         @scroll_chunk = 120
         @scroll_speed = 40
 
+        if @gui_state
+          @width = window.width
+          @height = window.height
+        end
+
         @text_color = options[:color]
 
         @children = []
@@ -34,7 +39,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       end
 
       def build
-        @block.call(self) if @block
+        @block&.call(self)
 
         root.gui_state.request_recalculate_for(self)
       end
@@ -53,7 +58,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         old_container = CyberarmEngine::Element::Container.current_container
 
         CyberarmEngine::Element::Container.current_container = self
-        block.call(self) if block
+        block&.call(self)
 
         CyberarmEngine::Element::Container.current_container = old_container
 
@@ -66,7 +71,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         old_container = CyberarmEngine::Element::Container.current_container
 
         CyberarmEngine::Element::Container.current_container = self
-        block.call(self) if block
+        block&.call(self)
 
         CyberarmEngine::Element::Container.current_container = old_container
 
@@ -75,8 +80,8 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 
       def render
         Gosu.clip_to(
-          @x + @style.border_thickness_left + @style.padding_left,
+          @x + styled(:border_thickness_left) + styled(:padding_left),
-          @y + @style.border_thickness_top + @style.padding_top,
+          @y + styled(:border_thickness_top) + styled(:padding_top),
           content_width + 1,
           content_height + 1
         ) do
@@ -89,13 +94,11 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       def debug_draw
         super
 
-        @children.each do |child|
+        @children.each(&:debug_draw)
-          child.debug_draw
-        end
       end
 
       def update
-        update_scroll if @style.scroll
+        update_scroll if styled(:scroll)
         @children.each(&:update)
       end
 
@@ -111,7 +114,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 
           case child
           when Container
-            if element = child.hit_element?(child_x, child_y)
+            if (element = child.hit_element?(child_x, child_y))
               return element
             end
           else
@@ -151,11 +154,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       end
 
       def recalculate
-        return if @in_recalculate
+        @current_position = Vector.new(styled(:margin_left) + styled(:padding_left), styled(:margin_top) + styled(:padding_top))
-
-        @in_recalculate = true
-
-        @current_position = Vector.new(@style.margin_left + @style.padding_left, @style.margin_top + @style.padding_top)
 
         return unless visible?
 
@@ -189,10 +188,10 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 
         # FIXME: Correctly handle alignment when element has siblings
         # FIXME: Enable alignment for any element, not just containers
-        if @style.v_align
+        if styled(:v_align)
           space = space_available_height
 
-          case @style.v_align
+          case styled(:v_align)
           when :center
             @y = parent.height / 2 - height / 2
           when :bottom
@@ -200,10 +199,10 @@ module CyberarmEngine
           end
         end
 
-        if @style.h_align
+        if styled(:h_align)
           space = space_available_width
 
-          case @style.h_align
+          case styled(:h_align)
           when :center
             @x = parent.width / 2 - width / 2
           when :right
@@ -214,8 +213,8 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         # t = Gosu.milliseconds
         # Move children to parent after positioning
         @children.each do |child|
-          child.x += (@x + @style.border_thickness_left) - style.margin_left
+          child.x += (@x + styled(:border_thickness_left)) - styled(:margin_left)
-          child.y += (@y + @style.border_thickness_top) - style.margin_top
+          child.y += (@y + styled(:border_thickness_top)) - styled(:margin_top)
 
           child.stylize
           child.recalculate
@@ -225,7 +224,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 
           update_child_element_visibity(child)
         end
-        # puts "TOOK: #{Gosu.milliseconds - t}ms to recalculate #{self.class}:0x#{self.object_id.to_s(16)}'s #{@children.count} children"
+        # puts "TOOK: #{Gosu.milliseconds - t}ms to recalculate #{self.class}:0x#{object_id.to_s(16)}'s #{@children.count} children" if is_root?
 
         update_background
 
@@ -243,8 +242,6 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         recalculate_if_size_changed
 
         # puts "TOOK: #{Gosu.milliseconds - s}ms to recalculate #{self.class}:0x#{self.object_id.to_s(16)}"
-
-        @in_recalculate = false
       end
 
       def layout
@@ -252,13 +249,6 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       end
 
       def max_width
-        # _width = dimensional_size(@style.width, :width)
-        # if _width
-        #   outer_width
-        # else
-        #   window.width - (@parent ? @parent.style.margin_right + @style.margin_right : @style.margin_right)
-        # end
-
         outer_width
       end
 
@@ -268,8 +258,8 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       end
 
       def position_on_current_line(element) # Flow
-        element.x = element.style.margin_left + @current_position.x
+        element.x = element.styled(:margin_left) + @current_position.x
-        element.y = element.style.margin_top  + @current_position.y
+        element.y = element.styled(:margin_top)  + @current_position.y
 
         @current_position.x += element.outer_width
       end
@@ -285,87 +275,87 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       end
 
       def position_on_next_line(element) # Flow
-        @current_position.x = @style.margin_left + @style.padding_left
+        @current_position.x = styled(:margin_left) + styled(:padding_left)
         @current_position.y += tallest_neighbor(element, @current_position.y).outer_height
 
-        element.x = element.style.margin_left + @current_position.x
+        element.x = element.styled(:margin_left) + @current_position.x
-        element.y = element.style.margin_top  + @current_position.y
+        element.y = element.styled(:margin_top)  + @current_position.y
 
         @current_position.x += element.outer_width
       end
 
       def move_to_next_line(element) # Stack
-        element.x = element.style.margin_left + @current_position.x
+        element.x = element.styled(:margin_left) + @current_position.x
-        element.y = element.style.margin_top  + @current_position.y
+        element.y = element.styled(:margin_top)  + @current_position.y
 
         @current_position.y += element.outer_height
       end
 
       def mouse_wheel_up(sender, x, y)
-        return unless @style.scroll
+        return unless styled(:scroll)
 
         # Allow overscrolling UP, only if one can scroll DOWN
-        if height < scroll_height
+        return unless height < scroll_height
-          if @scroll_target_position.y > 0
+
+        if @scroll_target_position.y.positive?
           @scroll_target_position.y = @scroll_chunk
         else
           @scroll_target_position.y += @scroll_chunk
         end
 
-          return :handled
+        :handled
-        end
       end
 
       def mouse_wheel_down(sender, x, y)
-        return unless @style.scroll
+        return unless styled(:scroll)
 
         return unless height < scroll_height
 
-        if @scroll_target_position.y > 0
+        if @scroll_target_position.y.positive?
           @scroll_target_position.y = -@scroll_chunk
         else
           @scroll_target_position.y -= @scroll_chunk
         end
 
-        return :handled
+        :handled
       end
 
       def scroll_jump_to_top(sender, x, y)
-        return unless @style.scroll
+        return unless styled(:scroll)
 
         @scroll_position.y = 0
         @scroll_target_position.y = 0
 
-        return :handled
+        :handled
       end
 
       def scroll_jump_to_end(sender, x, y)
-        return unless @style.scroll
+        return unless styled(:scroll)
 
         @scroll_position.y = -max_scroll_height
         @scroll_target_position.y = -max_scroll_height
 
-        return :handled
+        :handled
       end
 
       def scroll_page_up(sender, x, y)
-        return unless @style.scroll
+        return unless styled(:scroll)
 
         @scroll_position.y += height
         @scroll_position.y = 0 if @scroll_position.y > 0
         @scroll_target_position.y = @scroll_position.y
 
-        return :handled
+        :handled
       end
 
       def scroll_page_down(sender, x, y)
-        return unless @style.scroll
+        return unless styled(:scroll)
 
         @scroll_position.y -= height
         @scroll_position.y = -max_scroll_height if @scroll_position.y < -max_scroll_height
         @scroll_target_position.y = @scroll_position.y
 
-        return :handled
+        :handled
       end
 
       def scroll_top

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/edit_box.rb

@@ -79,7 +79,19 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       end
 
       def caret_position_under_mouse(mouse_x, mouse_y)
-        active_line = row_at(mouse_y)
+        # get y scroll offset of element to get EditBox's selected row
+        y_scroll_offset = 0
+        e = parent
+        while (e)
+          if e.is_a?(Container)
+            y_scroll_offset += e.scroll_position.y
+
+            # root element has no parent so loop will terminate
+            e = e.parent
+          end
+        end
+
+        active_line = row_at(mouse_y - y_scroll_offset)
         right_offset = column_at(mouse_x, mouse_y)
 
         buffer = @text_input.text.lines[0..active_line].join if active_line != 0

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/edit_line.rb

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         @last_text = @text.text
         @last_pos = caret_pos
 
-        if caret_pos.between?(@offset_x, @width + @offset_x)
+        if caret_pos.between?(@offset_x + 1, @width + @offset_x)
           # Do nothing
 
         elsif caret_pos < @offset_x
@@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 
       def text_input_position_for(method)
         if @type == :password
-          @text.x + @text.width(default(:password_character) * @text_input.text[0...@text_input.send(method)].length)
+          @text.x + @text.width(default(:password_character) * @text_input.text[0...@text_input.send(method)].length) - styled(:border_thickness_left)
         else
-          @text.x + @text.width(@text_input.text[0...@text_input.send(method)]) - @style.border_thickness_left
+          @text.x + @text.width(@text_input.text[0...@text_input.send(method)]) - styled(:border_thickness_left)
         end
       end
 

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/image.rb

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 
       def render
         @image.draw(
-          @style.border_thickness_left + @style.padding_left + @x,
+          styled(:border_thickness_left) + styled(:padding_left) + @x,
-          @style.border_thickness_top + @style.padding_top + @y,
+          styled(:border_thickness_top) + styled(:padding_top) + @y,
           @z + 2,
-          @scale_x, @scale_y, @style.color
+          @scale_x, @scale_y, styled(:color)
         )
       end
 

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/list_box.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 
         super(@choose, options, block)
 
-        @style.background_canvas.background = default(:background)
+        @background_canvas.background = default(:background)
 
         @menu = Menu.new(parent: self, theme: @options[:theme])
 
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         super
 
         w = @text.textobject.text_width("▼")
-        @text.textobject.draw_text("▼", @x + content_width - w, @y + @style.padding_top, @z, 1, 1, @text.color)
+        @text.textobject.draw_text("▼", @x + content_width - w, @y + styled(:padding_top), @z, 1, 1, @text.color)
       end
 
       def choose=(item)

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/progress.rb

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         @marquee_offset = 0
         @marquee_animation_time = Gosu.milliseconds
         @type = options[:type] || :linear
-        @fraction_background = Background.new(background: @style.fraction_background)
+        @fraction_background = Background.new(background: styled(:fraction_background))
         self.value = options[:fraction] || 0.0
       end
 
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       def update_background
         super
 
-        @fraction_background.x = (@style.border_thickness_left + @style.padding_left + @x) + @marquee_offset
+        @fraction_background.x = (styled(:border_thickness_left) + styled(:padding_left) + @x) + @marquee_offset
-        @fraction_background.y = @style.border_thickness_top + @style.padding_top + @y
+        @fraction_background.y = styled(:border_thickness_top) + styled(:padding_top) + @y
         @fraction_background.z = @z
         @fraction_background.width = @width * (@type == :marquee ? @marquee_width : @fraction)
         @fraction_background.height = @height
 
-        @fraction_background.background = @style.fraction_background
+        @fraction_background.background = styled(:fraction_background)
       end
 
       def update

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/slider.rb

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         end
       end
 
-      attr_reader :step_size, :value
+      attr_reader :value
       attr_accessor :range, :step_size
 
       def initialize(options = {}, block = nil)
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         add(@handle)
       end
 
-      def layout
+      def recalculate
         _width = dimensional_size(@style.width, :width)
         _height = dimensional_size(@style.height, :height)
 
@@ -55,17 +55,17 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         @height = _height
 
         position_handle
-        @handle.layout
+        @handle.recalculate
         @handle.update_background
 
         update_background
       end
 
       def position_handle
-        @handle.x = @x + @handle.style.margin_left + @style.padding_left + @style.border_thickness_left +
+        @handle.x = @x + @handle.styled(:margin_left) + styled(:padding_left) + styled(:border_thickness_left) +
                     ((content_width - @handle.outer_width) * (@value - @range.min) / (@range.max - @range.min).to_f)
 
-        @handle.y = @y + @handle.style.margin_top + @style.border_thickness_top + @style.padding_top
+        @handle.y = @y + @handle.styled(:margin_top) + styled(:border_thickness_top) + styled(:padding_top)
       end
 
       def draw

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/elements/text_block.rb

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         )
 
         @raw_text = text
+        @text_width = @text.width
+        @text_height = @text.height
       end
 
       def update
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 
       def render
         # Gosu.clip_to is too expensive to always use so check if we actually need it.
-        if @text.width > width || @text.height > height
+        if @text_width > width || @text_height > height
           Gosu.clip_to(@x, @y, width, height) do
             @text.draw
           end
@@ -40,9 +42,9 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 
       def layout
         unless @enabled
-          @text.color = @style.disabled[:color]
+          @text.color = @style.disabled.color
         else
-          @text.color = @style.color
+          @text.color = styled(:color)
         end
 
         @width  = 0
@@ -53,37 +55,41 @@ module CyberarmEngine
 
         handle_text_wrapping(_width)
 
-        @width  = _width  || @text.width.floor
+        # Update cached text width and height
-        @height = _height || @text.height.floor
+        @text_width = @text.width
+        @text_height = @text.height
 
-        @text.y = @style.border_thickness_top + @style.padding_top + @y
+        @width  = _width  || @text_width.floor
+        @height = _height || @text_height.floor
+
+        @text.y = styled(:border_thickness_top) + styled(:padding_top) + @y
         @text.z = @z + 3
 
         if (text_alignment = @options[:text_align] || @options[:text_h_align])
           case text_alignment
           when :left
-            @text.x = @style.border_thickness_left + @style.padding_left + @x
+            @text.x = styled(:border_thickness_left) + styled(:padding_left) + @x
           when :center
-            @text.x = if @text.width <= width
+            @text.x = if @text_width <= width
-                        @x + width / 2 - @text.width / 2
+                        @x + width / 2 - @text_width / 2
                       else # Act as left aligned
-                        @style.border_thickness_left + @style.padding_left + @x
+                        styled(:border_thickness_left) + styled(:padding_left) + @x
                       end
           when :right
-            @text.x = @x + outer_width - (@text.width + @style.border_thickness_right + @style.padding_right)
+            @text.x = @x + outer_width - (@text_width + styled(:border_thickness_right) + styled(:padding_right))
           end
         end
 
         if (vertical_alignment = @options[:text_v_align])
           case vertical_alignment
           when :center
-            @text.y = if @text.height <= height
+            @text.y = if @text_height <= height
-                        @y + height / 2 - @text.height / 2
+                        @y + height / 2 - @text_height / 2
                       else
-                        @style.border_thickness_top + @style.padding_top + @y
+                        styled(:border_thickness_top) + styled(:padding_top) + @y
                       end
           when :bottom
-            @text.y = @y + outer_height - (@text.height + @style.border_thickness_bottom + @style.padding_bottom)
+            @text.y = @y + outer_height - (@text_height + styled(:border_thickness_bottom) + styled(:padding_bottom))
           end
         end
 
@@ -93,7 +99,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
       def handle_text_wrapping(max_width)
         max_width ||= @parent&.content_width
         max_width ||= @x - (window.width + noncontent_width)
-        wrap_behavior = style.text_wrap
+        wrap_behavior = styled(:text_wrap)
         copy = @raw_text.to_s.dup
 
         # Only perform text wrapping: if it is enabled, is possible to wrap, and text is too long to fit on one line

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/gui_state.rb

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
     def initialize(options = {})
       @options = options
       @game_objects = []
+      @timers = []
       @global_pause = false
 
       @down_keys = {}
@@ -54,24 +55,29 @@ module CyberarmEngine
     end
 
     def draw
+      # t = Gosu.milliseconds
+      # report_recalculate_time = @pending_recalculate_request || @pending_element_recalculate_requests.size.positive?
+
+      StackProf.start(mode: :wall) if RUBY_ENGINE != "mruby" && defined?(StackProf)
       Stats.frame.start_timing(:gui_element_recalculate_requests)
 
       # puts "PENDING REQUESTS: #{@pending_element_recalculate_requests.size}" if @pending_element_recalculate_requests.size.positive?
-      @pending_element_recalculate_requests.each(&:recalculate)
+      @pending_element_recalculate_requests.shift(&:recalculate)
-      @pending_element_recalculate_requests.clear
 
       Stats.frame.end_timing(:gui_element_recalculate_requests)
 
-      if @pending_recalculate_request
       Stats.frame.start_timing(:gui_recalculate)
 
-        @root_container.recalculate
+      while(@pending_recalculate_request)
-
         @pending_recalculate_request = false
 
-        Stats.frame.end_timing(:gui_recalculate)
+        @root_container.recalculate
       end
 
+      StackProf.stop if RUBY_ENGINE != "mruby" && defined?(StackProf)
+      Stats.frame.end_timing(:gui_recalculate)
+      # puts "TOOK: #{Gosu.milliseconds - t}ms to recalculate #{self.class}:0x#{object_id.to_s(16)}" if report_recalculate_time && Gosu.milliseconds - t > 0
+
       super
 
       if @menu
@@ -85,8 +91,7 @@ module CyberarmEngine
         @tip.draw
       end
 
-      # FIXME
+      if CyberarmEngine.const_defined?("GUI_DEBUG")
-      if false# defined?(GUI_DEBUG)
         Gosu.flush
 
         @root_container.debug_draw
@@ -267,10 +272,14 @@ module CyberarmEngine
     end
 
     def redirect_scroll_jump_to(edge)
+      return if window.text_input
+
       @mouse_over.publish(:"scroll_jump_to_#{edge}", window.mouse_x, window.mouse_y) if (@mouse_over && !@menu) || (@mouse_over && @mouse_over == @menu)
     end
 
     def redirect_scroll_page(edge)
+      return if window.text_input
+
       @mouse_over.publish(:"scroll_page_#{edge}", window.mouse_x, window.mouse_y) if (@mouse_over && !@menu) || (@mouse_over && @mouse_over == @menu)
     end
 

lib/cyberarm_engine/ui/style.rb

@@ -16,35 +16,71 @@ module Gosu
 end
 
 module CyberarmEngine
-  class Style
+  class StyleData
-    attr_reader :hash
+    def initialize(hash = {})
+      @hash = hash
+      @dirty = false
+    end
+
+    %i[
+      x y z width height min_width min_height max_width max_height color background
+      background_image background_image_mode background_image_color
+      background_nine_slice background_nine_slice_mode background_nine_slice_color background_nine_slice_from_edge
+      background_nine_slice_left background_nine_slice_top background_nine_slice_right background_nine_slice_bottom
+      border_color border_color_left border_color_right border_color_top border_color_bottom
+      border_thickness border_thickness_left border_thickness_right border_thickness_top border_thickness_bottom
+      padding padding_left padding_right padding_top padding_bottom
+      margin margin_left margin_right margin_top margin_bottom
+
+      fraction_background scroll fill text_wrap v_align h_align delay tag font text_size
+      image_width image_height
+    ].each do |item|
+      define_method(item) do
+        @hash[item]
+      end
+      define_method(:"#{item}=") do |value|
+        @dirty = true if @hash[item] != value
+
+        @hash[item] = value
+      end
+    end
+
+    # NOTE: do not change return value
+    def default
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def dirty?
+      @dirty
+    end
+
+    def mark_clean!
+      @dirty = false
+    end
+  end
+
+  class Style < StyleData
+    attr_reader :hash, :hover, :active, :disabled
 
     def initialize(hash = {})
-      h = hash
+      @hash = hash
-      # h = Marshal.load(Marshal.dump(hash))
 
-      h[:default] = {}
+      @hover = StyleData.new(hash[:hover] || {})
+      @active = StyleData.new(hash[:active] || {})
+      @disabled = StyleData.new(hash[:disabled] || {})
 
-      h.each do |key, value|
+      @substyles = [@hover, @active, @disabled]
-        next if value.is_a?(Hash)
 
-        h[:default][key] = value
+      super
     end
 
-      @hash = h
+    def dirty?
+      @dirty || @substyles.any?(&:dirty?)
     end
 
-    def method_missing(method, *args)
+    def mark_clean!
-      if method.to_s.end_with?("=")
+      @substyles.each(&:mark_clean!)
-        raise "Did not expect more than 1 argument" if args.size > 1
+      @dirty = false
-
-        @hash[method.to_s.sub("=", "").to_sym] = args.first
-
-      elsif args.empty?
-        @hash[method]
-      else
-        raise ArgumentError, "Did not expect arguments"
-      end
     end
   end
 end

lib/cyberarm_engine/version.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 module CyberarmEngine
   NAME    = "InDev".freeze
-  VERSION = "0.24.2".freeze
+  VERSION = "0.25.1".freeze
 end